FTC Takes Legal Action Against Debt Collection Fraud

Scam alert text revealed through torn red paper

A fraudulent debt collection scheme impacts Americans as the Federal Trade Commission intervenes, using legal means to halt its operations.

Key Takeaways

  • The FTC has successfully stopped a deceptive phantom debt collection scheme, freezing perpetrators’ assets.
  • The scheme, operating under misleading names, caused massive consumer losses through fake debt notices.
  • Legal measures led to a court order temporarily restraining the fraudulent operations.
  • Law enforcement efforts secure potential restitution for affected consumers while preventing further deceit.
  • The FTC urges consumers to report suspicious debt collection activities for ongoing protection.

FTC Uses Legal Action to Thwart Fraud

The FTC’s decisive intervention stopped a widespread phantom debt collection operation preying on consumers nationwide. A federal court issued a temporary restraining order as part of this effort, halting the fraudulent activities and freezing the assets of the operators involved in the scheme. Entities like Blackrock Services and Blackstone Legal Group played significant roles in this fraud, leading to financial losses for unsuspecting victims.

The operation deceived individuals by sending fabricated notices of debt linked to payday loans, backed by threats of legal action. The FTC’s decision to intervene underscores its commitment to shielding consumers from financial harm and safeguarding their rights.

Uncovering the Faces Behind the Scheme

The dishonest scheme was orchestrated by Ryan and Mitchell Evans alongside several affiliates. These individuals are accused of using deceptive tactics, including harassing phone calls and impersonating law firms and government bodies. Such actions showed a clear violation of the FTC’s rules on impersonation while also flouting the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act by failing to identify themselves as debt collectors.

The FTC’s proactive approach ensures consumers are informed and vigilant against scams. Legal measures adopted emphasize the importance of federal roles in consumer protection.

Court’s Role in Prevention and Restitution

The FTC’s lawsuit was formally presented in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California. This action aims not only to cease ongoing illegal activities but also to provide restitution to those affected. The unanimous support from the FTC Commission signifies a collaborative federal effort to combat deceptive schemes.

A temporary restraining order serves as a crucial measure during the legal proceedings, ensuring no further consumer exploitation. Consumers are encouraged to stay informed and proactive by reporting any suspicious debt collection encounters.

Encouraging Consumer Vigilance

Consumer awareness remains a focal point, as evidenced by the FTC’s dedicated resources for educating individuals about fraudulent practices. The FTC highlights that they never demand payments for refunds, further protecting against scams. Concurrently, the agency’s comprehensive efforts in 2023 facilitated $330 million in refunds for affected consumers across the nation, with the FTC sending more than $5 million in refunds to consumers harmed by a deceptive credit card debt relief scheme known as ACRO Services.

These achievements demonstrate the FTC’s commitment to promoting competition, protecting consumers, and equipping them with educational tools against scams. For those experiencing debt collection concerns, the FTC encourages prompt reporting of such practices to ensure collective safety.

Sources:

  1. https://thecyberexpress.com/ftc-halts-phantom-debt-collection-scheme/
  2. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/01/ftc-sends-more-5-million-refunds-consumers-harmed-bogus-debt-relief-scheme
  3. https://www.ftc.gov/news-events/news/press-releases/2025/03/ftc-action-leads-court-order-halting-phantom-debt-collection-scheme-took-millions-consumers